Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy: With the Principal Variations of the Chang-Chew and Chin-Chew Dialects (Classic Reprint), by Carstairs Douglas
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Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy: With the Principal Variations of the Chang-Chew and Chin-Chew Dialects (Classic Reprint), by Carstairs Douglas
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Excerpt from Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy: With the Principal Variations of the Chang-Chew and Chin-Chew DialectsThe vernacular or spoken language of Amoy, which this Dictionary attempts to make more accessible than formerly, has been also termed by some "The Amoy Dialect" or "The Amoy Colloquial;" and it partially coincides with the so-called "Hok-kien Dialect," illustrated by the Rev. Dr. Medhurst in his quarto Dictionary under that title. But such words as "Dialect" or "Colloquial" give an erroneous conception of its nature. It is not a mere colloquial dialect or patois; it is spoken by the highest ranks just as by the common people, by the most learned just as by the ignorant; learned men indeed add a few polite or pedantic phrases, but these are mere excrescences (and even they are pronounced according to the Amoy sounds), while the main body and staple of the spoken language of the most refined and learned classes is the same as that of coolies, labourers, and boatmen.Nor does the term "dialect" convey anything like a correct idea of its distinctive character; it is no mere dialectic variety of some other language; it is a distinct language, one of the many and widely differing languages which divide among them the soil of China.The so-called "written language" of China is indeed uniform throughout the whole country; but it is rather a notation than a language; for this universal written language is pronounced differently when read aloud in the different parts of China, so that while as written it is one, as soon as it is pronounced it splits into several languages. And still further, this written language, as it is read aloud from books, is not spoken in any place whatever under any form of pronunciation. The most learned men never employ it as a means of ordinary oral communication even among themselves. It is in fact a dead language, related to the various spoken languages of China somewhat as Latin is to the languages of South-western Europe.A very considerable number of the spoken languages of China have been already more or less studied by European and American residents in the country, such as the Mandarin, the Hakka, the vernaculars of Canton and Amoy, and several others. These are not dialects of one language; they are cognate languages, bearing to each other a relation similar to that which subsists between the Arabic, the Hebrew, the Syriac, the Ethiopic, and the other members of the Semitic family; or again between English, German, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, &c.There is another serious objection to the use of the term "dialect" as applied to these languages, namely, that within each of them there exist real dialects. For instance, the Mandarin, the greatest of all, contains within itself at least three very marked "dialects," the Northern, spoken at Pekin; the Southern, spoken at Nanking and Soo-chow; and the Western, spoken in the provinces of Sze-chuen, Hoo-peh, &c.In like manner the language which for want of a better name we may call the Amoy Vernacular or spoken language, contains within itself several real dialects, especially those of Chang-chew, Chin-chew, Tung-an, and of Amoy itself. In this Dictionary the form of the language spoken at Amoy itself is taken as the standard, and the principal variations of the Chang-chew and Chin-chew dialects are marked, as also a considerable number of the variations occurring in Tung-an, Chang-poo, and some other regions.The language of Amoy, including these subordinate dialects, is believed to be spoken by about eight or ten millions. This is the first dictionary of the spoken language. There are numerous dictionaries of the universal written language of China.About the PublisherForgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com
Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy: With the Principal Variations of the Chang-Chew and Chin-Chew Dialects (Classic Reprint), by Carstairs Douglas- Amazon Sales Rank: #8067234 in Books
- Published on: 2015-09-27
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.02" h x 1.28" w x 5.98" l, 1.85 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 638 pages
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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Good cultural artifact By kacewang Good cultural artifact. You can get a free scanned copy from Web Archives. The version scanned there has annotations by some kind soul in terms of Hanzi characters (Chinese Picto-ideograms). This is particularly helpful when you want to verify the meaning of the hokien word that you are looking up, as sometimes you can't really tell from romanization systems that a particular meaning is meant. The Maryknoll archives hokien dictionaries, free from their website, does not have this disadvantage, i.e. it includes hanzi characters. It is also in Peh oe Ji (POJ), the most extensive historical collections of romanized hokien writings. Now other Romanization systems have proliferated and the Douglas book is useful depending on your ability to transcribe from the different romanization systems you may encounter. I have found using both Douglas and Maryknoll to be sufficient to find the meanings of most text I am trying to read. A good Mandarin Chinese dictionary is also good to have when trying to figure out the meaning when you also have the hanzi script provided alongside the romanized hokien/Taiwanese. Those afraid of navigating this prospect should get the Chinese Character Fast Finder by Laurence Matthews who does an intuitive version of radicals lookup that solves a lot of the "bafflement" when using the real Chinese dictionaries (Cidian)
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